Good keeper-elephant relationships in North American zoos are mutually beneficial to welfare
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
An epidemiological approach to welfare research in zoos: the Elephant Welfare Project.
Multi-institutional studies of welfare have proven to be valuable in zoos but are hampered by limited sample sizes and difficulty in evaluating more than just a few welfare indicators. To more clearly understand how interactions of husbandry factors influence the interrelationships among welfare outcomes, epidemiological approaches are needed as well as multifactorial assessments of welfare. Ma...
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The management of African (Loxodonta africana) and Asian (Elephas maximus) elephants in zoos involves a range of practices including feeding, exercise, training, and environmental enrichment. These practices are necessary to meet the elephants' nutritional, healthcare, and husbandry needs. However, these practices are not standardized, resulting in likely variation among zoos as well as differe...
متن کاملThe sizes of elephant groups in zoos: implications for elephant welfare.
This study examined the distribution of 495 Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) and 336 African elephants (Loxodonta africana) in 194 zoos, most of which were located in Europe (49.1%) and North America (32.6%). Cows outnumbered bulls 4 to 1 (Loxodonta) and 3 to 1 (Elephas). Groups contained 7 or fewer: mean, 4.28 (sigma = 5.73). One fifth of elephants lived alone or with one conspecific. Forty-s...
متن کاملPrograms for invasive research in North American zoos and aquariums.
Zoo-based research in North America is an emerging field, which has progressed from an ad hoc approach in a small number of zoos to a coordinated, integrated network of scientists with recognized research programs in approximately one half of the accredited institutions in North America. The disciplines most active in these programs--veterinary medicine and pathology, nutrition, reproductive bi...
متن کاملZoos and Animal Welfare
Despite their popularity and place in our tourism history, in recent years zoos have undergone considerable change in both their structure and function. Whilst remaining attractive places to visit, zoos now seek a new image – one that emphasizes their role in conservation and public education. However, changes in public expectations and the zoo’s own objectives mean that today there is far more...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied Animal Behaviour Science
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0168-1591
DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2018.11.003